babul h parikh vadodara crime involvement

Zuhr is said to begin when the shadow of the gnomon begins to lengthen after reaching the minimum at noon. The times of these prayers, in particular those of the two daytime prayers, zuhr and ‘asr are astronomically defined and can be indicated by a sundial. The five mandatory prayers in such a day are: Maghrib, or sunset Isha, or nightfall Fajr, or daybreak Zuhr, or Midday ‘ asr, or afternoon. However, these are valuable historical documents and deserve proper preservation.īefore describing the various sundials, a few words are in order to explain the mandatory prayers in Islam and their relation to the sundials.įor Muslims, the day commences at sunset and lasts until the next sunset.

Though originally designed to tell prayer times in mosques, with the availability today of more accurate watches, these antique sundials do not serve any practical purpose. It was an exhilarating journey, but also a sad one because many of the sundials are deteriorating through sheer neglect. Photographs of the sundial from Khanqah of Maulana Ziauddin Ziai at Jaipur were shared by Syed Ziauddin Ziai, and that from Khanqah Emadia at Patna was shared by Prof. Nadeem Adhami and Gurdeep Singh respectively.

While photographs from Hyderabad, Pulicat, Mysore/Srirangapatna were taken by Subbarao K, Premnath M.S., and Ejaz Ahmed respectively those from Ghazipur and Nauli were taken by Dr. Here is the list of friends who did the actual exploration and took photos. My sincere thanks to my colleagues and friends, who had to take out precious time to visit remote places. Sarma over last many months and from his recently updated unique catalogue on Indian instruments, called ‘A Descriptive Catalogue of Indian Astronomical Instruments.’įor conducting this study, while I could take detailed photographs from Delhi, namely at Jama Masjid and Fatehpuri Masjid, I had to seek support of friends for sites in other cities.

Like learning a new language, slowly I began to appreciate this fine science of antiquity, helped much through my correspondence with Prof. Every new sundial that I came across was designed differently and required fresh understanding to decode its curves and inscriptions. Soon I found myself embarked on a sundial hunting spree: from Delhi to Hyderabad, then to Mysore, to Pulicat in the far south and to Jaipur and Western U.P. Sarma, an eminent authority on Indian astronomical instruments, requested me some months ago for photos of the sundial in the Jama Masjid, little did I imagine that I would be in for an exciting journey of discovery.

Babul h parikh vadodara crime involvement